Mountain Ecosystems

Mountain ecosystems are unique environments found in elevated areas characterized by distinct climates, diverse plant and animal life, and varied terrains. The altitude creates cooler temperatures and often harsher weather conditions, leading to specialized species adapted to these challenges. These ecosystems feature different zones, such as forests, alpine meadows, and rocky peaks, each supporting unique biodiversity. Mountain ecosystems play vital roles in water supply, climate regulation, and are critical for many cultures. They also face threats from climate change, deforestation, and human activities, making their conservation essential for maintaining ecological balance and global health.