mountain

A mountain is a large landform that rises prominently above the surrounding terrain, typically with steep sides and a defined summit or peak. They are formed through geological processes such as tectonic plate movements, volcanic activity, or erosion over millions of years. Mountain environments often feature unique ecosystems and climate conditions due to their elevation. They can vary greatly in height and shape, playing important roles in climate regulation, water cycles, and supporting diverse habitats. Mountains are significant geographic landmarks and often hold cultural, recreational, and economic value to human societies.