Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV

Mother-to-child transmission of HIV refers to the process where an HIV-positive mother can pass the virus to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. This can happen if the virus enters the baby's bloodstream, especially during delivery or through breast milk. However, with proper medical care, including antiretroviral therapy for the mother during pregnancy and labor, and avoiding breastfeeding, the risk of transmission can be significantly reduced. Awareness and treatment have greatly improved outcomes for HIV-positive mothers and their children, allowing many to lead healthy lives.