moss

Mosses are small, non-vascular plants belonging to the Bryophyta group. They typically grow in dense green mats in damp or shaded environments. Unlike many plants, they lack true roots, relying instead on tiny structures called rhizoids to anchor themselves and absorb water. Mosses reproduce via spores instead of seeds, producing them in capsules often held above the plant by stalks. They play a key role in ecosystems by retaining moisture, preventing soil erosion, and providing habitat for micro-organisms. Their simple structure and ability to thrive in challenging conditions make mosses important indicators of environmental health.