Mortuary archaeology

Mortuary archaeology is the study of ancient and modern burial practices through the examination of graves, cemeteries, and funeral remains. It helps researchers understand past societies' beliefs, social structures, and rituals related to death. By analyzing burial goods, grave orientation, and skeletal remains, archaeologists uncover details about cultural identity, status, health, and migration patterns. This specialized field combines archaeology, anthropology, and forensic methods to interpret how different groups honored the deceased, providing insights into human history and cultural diversity related to death and burial customs.