Mortality

Mortality refers to the state of being subject to death. In a broader context, it encompasses the study of the causes, effects, and statistics related to death in populations. Mortality rate measures the frequency of death in a specific group over a certain period, often expressed as deaths per 1,000 individuals per year. Understanding mortality helps public health officials identify health trends, allocate resources, and create strategies to improve life expectancy and reduce preventable deaths. Overall, it is a fundamental concept in medicine, public health, and population studies.