Morgenthau's Political Realism

Morgenthau's Political Realism is a theory that sees international politics as driven by power struggles among nations. It emphasizes that countries act mainly in their own self-interest, striving to maintain or increase their influence. While moral considerations exist, they are often secondary to the pursuit of national security and power. Morgenthau argues that understanding these motives helps explain why states behave unpredictably and why conflict is inevitable, emphasizing pragmatic, strategic decision-making over idealism in international affairs.