Morgenthau, Hans J.

Hans J. Morgenthau was a prominent 20th-century political thinker known for founding realist international relations theory. He believed that countries act primarily in their own self-interest, prioritizing power and security over ideals like democracy or morality. Morgenthau argued that international politics is characterized by constant struggle, shaped by human nature's desire for power. His ideas emphasize pragmatic and strategic decision-making by states, highlighting the importance of power balances to maintain peace. His work remains influential in understanding the complexities of global politics and the often competitive nature of international relations.