moral panics

Moral panics occur when society reacts strongly to a perceived threat—often involving behaviors, groups, or ideas—that are considered to threaten social norms or values. This heightened reaction is fueled by media amplification, leading to widespread fear or concern that may be disproportionate to the actual danger. Such panics can result in changes to laws, policies, or social attitudes, sometimes unjustly stigmatizing groups or issues. Essentially, moral panics reflect societal fears that are magnified and sometimes exaggerated, prompting collective alarm that may not fully align with the reality of the situation.