Montane forests

Montane forests are ecosystems found in mountainous regions, typically at higher elevations above lowland forests. They experience cooler temperatures and increased precipitation with altitude, supporting a diverse range of plant and animal species adapted to these conditions. These forests often feature coniferous trees like pines and firs, and their unique environment plays a vital role in water regulation, carbon storage, and biodiversity. Montane forests can vary from lush, temperate zones to colder, more alpine areas, serving as important ecological zones that connect lowland forests and mountain peaks.