Montane ecosystems

Montane ecosystems are natural environments found on mountains at elevations above the lowlands but below the snow line. They are characterized by cooler temperatures, varying humidity, and distinct plant and animal communities adapted to higher altitudes. These ecosystems often feature forests, shrubs, and alpine meadows, with species that tolerate harsher conditions like strong winds and limited soil nutrients. Montane areas play vital roles in water regulation, supporting biodiversity, and acting as habitats for unique species. Their ecological health is essential for maintaining the broader mountain and surrounding lowland environments.