Monster theory

Monster theory explores how society constructs certain groups or individuals as "monstrous" to reinforce cultural norms and justify social inequalities. It examines how traits that deviate from the norm—such as race, gender, class, or behavior—are labeled as threatening or abnormal, often reflecting underlying fears or prejudices. By casting these groups as monsters, society seeks to marginalize or control them, highlighting the power of labels and perceptions in shaping social dynamics. Essentially, monster theory reveals how the idea of "monsters" is a social tool used to delineate acceptable from unacceptable, normal from abnormal.