Monsoon variability

Monsoon variability refers to changes in the timing, strength, and duration of monsoon rainfall, which are influenced by factors like ocean temperatures, atmospheric conditions, and climate patterns such as El Niño and La Niña. These fluctuations affect regional weather, agriculture, and water resources, sometimes causing droughts or floods. Understanding this variability helps scientists predict weather patterns better and manage the impacts of changing monsoon behavior on communities and ecosystems.