Monsoon Trade Winds

Monsoon trade winds are seasonal winds that originate from the Indian Ocean and affect South Asia, particularly India. During the summer, the land heats up faster than the ocean, creating low pressure over land. This draws in moisture-laden winds from the ocean, resulting in heavy rainfall known as the monsoon. In winter, the process reverses, and cooler, dry winds blow from the land to the ocean. This wind pattern significantly influences agriculture, water supply, and climate in the region, making monsoons vital for the economies and ecosystems of countries like India and Bangladesh.