Monoterpenes

Monoterpenes are a type of natural compound found mainly in essential oils of plants, such as citrus fruits, herbs, and conifers. They are composed of two molecules of isoprene, making them relatively small and volatile, which gives them their strong scents. Monoterpenes play roles in plant defense and attraction of pollinators. In humans, they contribute to the aroma and flavor of many foods and fragrances, and some have potential medicinal and industrial applications. Their presence and concentration can influence the characteristic smell and flavor of various plant-based products.