Monophony

Monophony refers to a musical texture that consists of a single melodic line without any accompanying harmony or chords. This means that only one voice or instrument is performing the melody, creating a straightforward and unified sound. Monophonic music was common in early traditions, such as Gregorian chant, where all singers would sing the same tune together. Unlike polyphony, where multiple melodies interweave, monophony focuses solely on one clear musical idea, making it easy to follow and appreciate the melody's beauty.