Monolith

A monolith is a large, single, unified structure or system. In technology, it refers to an application where all components—like user interface, data handling, and business logic—are built together as one cohesive unit. This contrasts with modular systems that break tasks into separate, interconnected parts. Monolithic architectures can be easier to develop initially but may become difficult to maintain or scale as they grow, since changes in one area can affect the whole system. Understanding this helps in designing software that balances simplicity with flexibility for future expansion or modification.