monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring and surveillance involve the continuous or routine observation of individuals, environments, or systems to gather information, ensure security, or assess performance. Monitoring often refers to checking specific parameters like network activity or health metrics, while surveillance typically involves watching people or areas using cameras or other tools. Both practices help detect issues, prevent problems, and make informed decisions, especially in contexts like security, healthcare, or business operations. They are essential tools for maintaining safety and efficiency, with the key difference being monitoring is often more data-focused and surveillance is more about visual or widespread observation.