Mongolian mythology

Mongolian mythology is rooted in shamanistic and animistic beliefs, emphasizing a close relationship with nature and spirits. It features a pantheon of gods, spirits, and ancestral entities that govern natural elements like mountains, rivers, and sky. Central myths often describe divine heroes, legendary ancestors, and the creation of the world, reflecting the nomadic culture’s respect for the land. Key figures include the sky god Tengri, spirits known as Burkhan, and ancestral spirits. These stories serve to explain natural phenomena, reinforce social values, and maintain harmony between humans and the spiritual world.