Mongolian Buddhism

Mongolian Buddhism primarily refers to the Vajrayana (Tantric) tradition of Buddhism, which was introduced to Mongolia from Tibet in the 16th century. It combines elements of Tibetan Buddhism with local shamanistic practices. The spiritual leader, or lama, plays a vital role in guiding practitioners. Rituals, meditation, and the veneration of deities and bodhisattvas are key components. Historically, Buddhism has influenced Mongolian culture, art, and philosophy, particularly during the 17th and 18th centuries. After periods of suppression, Buddhism continues to thrive today, contributing to Mongolia’s identity and spiritual landscape.