Monachus schauinslandi

Monachus schauinslandi, commonly known as the Insular Monk Seal, is a critically endangered marine mammal native to the Hawaiian Islands. It is a large, robust seal distinguished by its thick body, broad head, and short flippers. This species primarily inhabits shallow waters and islands, resting on beaches and rocky shores. Adults are dark brown to black, while juveniles are lighter. Monachus schauinslandi faces threats from habitat loss, human disturbance, and limited food sources. Conservation efforts focus on protecting their habitat, reducing human interactions, and monitoring populations to ensure survival.