molecular toxicology

Molecular toxicology is the study of how specific chemicals and substances interact with the molecules inside living organisms, potentially causing harmful effects. It focuses on understanding how these substances affect cells at the molecular level, such as damaging DNA, proteins, or other critical cellular components. By analyzing these interactions, scientists can predict, prevent, and manage toxic effects, helping to ensure safety in environments, pharmaceuticals, and everyday products. This field combines biology, chemistry, and medicine to better understand the precise ways toxins impact health at the smallest scale.