Molecular tools for vector control

Molecular tools for vector control use genetic techniques to reduce or eliminate disease-carrying insects like mosquitoes. These methods include modifying insects’ genes to prevent reproduction or make them unable to transmit diseases such as malaria or dengue. Techniques like gene editing (e.g., CRISPR) or releasing sterile males disrupt breeding cycles, lowering insect populations. These targeted interventions aim to be environmentally friendly and sustainable, offering an advanced approach to controlling vector-borne diseases without relying solely on chemical insecticides.