Molecular interactions

Molecular interactions refer to the various forces that attract or repel molecules from each other. These interactions are crucial for forming and breaking bonds between atoms, leading to the creation of substances like water, proteins, and DNA. Key types include ionic bonds (electrical attractions), covalent bonds (shared electrons), hydrogen bonds (special attraction between hydrogen and other atoms), and Van der Waals forces (weak attractions). Together, these interactions determine the structure, properties, and behaviors of materials, influencing everything from chemical reactions to biological functions in living organisms.