Molecular Cytogenetics

Molecular cytogenetics is a branch of biology that combines techniques from genetics and microscopy to study chromosomes—structures that carry our genes. It involves analyzing the organization, structure, and function of chromosomes at a very detailed level, often using specialized tools like fluorescent markers. This helps identify genetic abnormalities, mutations, or rearrangements that may cause diseases or developmental issues. Essentially, molecular cytogenetics provides a deeper look into the genetic blueprint of an individual, enabling more precise diagnosis and understanding of genetic conditions through visual and molecular analysis of chromosomes.