Mohammad bin Salman (MBS)

Mohammad bin Salman (MBS) is the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, making him the country's de facto leader. He is known for initiating economic reforms aimed at reducing Saudi dependence on oil, such as Saudi Vision 2030, and for modernizing aspects of society. MBS has also taken a stronger stance on regional and international issues but has faced criticism for human rights concerns and the crackdown on dissent. His leadership marks a significant shift in Saudi Arabia’s policies, balancing traditional values with efforts to open up the country’s economy and influence.