Mogao Caves

The Mogao Caves, also known as the Dunhuang Grottoes, are a complex of over 700 Buddhist cave monasteries located in northwestern China. Carved into cliffs along the Silk Road, they date from the 4th to the 14th centuries. The caves contain thousands of exquisite murals, sculptures, and texts that reflect Buddhist teachings, art, and culture across centuries. They served as religious centers, offering spiritual refuge and study. Today, the Mogao Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, cherished for their historical significance and outstanding artistic achievements, providing valuable insights into ancient Buddhist practices and Chinese history.