modified radical mastectomy

A modified radical mastectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat breast cancer by removing the entire breast tissue, including the nipple, and nearby lymph nodes in the underarm area. This approach aims to eliminate cancer and reduce the risk of spreading. Unlike more extensive surgeries, it preserves the chest muscles underneath, which can help with postoperative recovery and cosmetic appearance. The procedure is typically recommended when the cancer affects large areas or has spread to nearby lymph nodes, offering effective localized treatment while maintaining more of the chest's structure than older, more radical surgeries.