Modhera Sun Temple

The Modhera Sun Temple, located in Gujarat, India, is an ancient Hindu temple built in the 11th century dedicated to Surya, the Sun God. Renowned for its intricate architecture, it features a large stepwell, a main shrine, and a pavilion aligned to maximize sunlight reflection during solstices. The temple’s design symbolizes the sun's journey and energy, with detailed carvings and stonework. It served both religious and astronomical functions, highlighting the importance of solar energy and timekeeping in ancient Indian culture. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist and archaeological attraction.