Modernización de España

Modernización de España refers to the series of social, economic, and political reforms implemented mainly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries aimed at transforming Spain into a more modern, industrialized nation. These reforms included advancements in infrastructure, education, and industry, along with efforts to strengthen the country's institutions and economy. The process sought to modernize Spain's society, improve living standards, and enhance its competitiveness on the global stage, laying the groundwork for contemporary Spain's development and integration into modern European norms.