Modernism vs. Fundamentalism

Modernism and Fundamentalism are two approaches to religious beliefs and interpretations. Modernism seeks to reinterpret religious teachings in light of scientific discoveries, cultural changes, and contemporary knowledge, often emphasizing symbolical or metaphorical meanings. Fundamentalism, on the other hand, insists on a literal and strict interpretation of sacred texts, emphasizing their divine infallibility and resisting modern reinterpretations. While modernists adapt their beliefs to current understanding, fundamentalists maintain traditional doctrines. The tension between them often reflects broader debates about tradition, change, and the role of religion in modern society.