modernidad

Modernidad, or modernity, refers to the cultural, social, and intellectual changes that emerged primarily from the Enlightenment onward, emphasizing reason, science, individualism, and progress. It involves moving away from traditional, established norms and valuing innovation, technological advancement, and modern institutions. This shift has transformed how societies organize, think, and perceive the world, fostering a sense of continuous development and adaptation. While it brings progress and new opportunities, it also challenges traditional values and can lead to complexities like alienation or environmental concerns associated with rapid change.