modern language theory

Modern language theory explores how languages are structured and how they function, combining insights from linguistics, computer science, and cognitive science. It studies rules governing syntax (sentence structure), semantics (meaning), and phonetics (sounds), aiming to understand how humans create and interpret language. Computational models, like formal grammars and automata, help describe and analyze language patterns, which also underpin innovations like natural language processing and artificial intelligence. Overall, it seeks to explain both the complexity and regularity of language, bridging human communication with formal systems to improve language understanding and technology.