modern human origins

Modern human origins trace back to Africa, where Homo sapiens emerged around 200,000 to 300,000 years ago. Genetic and archaeological evidence suggests our species spread across the globe, replacing or interbreeding with other hominins like Neanderthals. This migration allowed humans to adapt to diverse environments. Key traits like advanced tool use, language, and social structures evolved, contributing to our survival and success. Today, genetic studies reveal that all contemporary humans share a common ancestry that reflects this complex history of migration, adaptation, and interaction with other human species.