Modern British history

Modern British history encompasses significant events from the late 18th century to the present, shaping the UK’s political, social, and cultural landscape. Key events include the Industrial Revolution, which transformed the economy; the establishment of the British Empire, which expanded global influence; World Wars I and II, which drastically altered national identity and geopolitics; the decline of imperial power post-1945; the rise of the welfare state; and contemporary challenges like Brexit. This period reflects Britain’s shift from a global empire to a modern, multicultural society grappling with its past and future within a rapidly changing world.