Modern art movements

Modern art movements are diverse styles from the late 19th to mid-20th century that challenge traditional ideas of beauty and technique. Impressionism captures fleeting moments with light and color; Cubism breaks scenes into geometric shapes; Surrealism explores the subconscious with dream-like images; Abstract Expressionism emphasizes spontaneous, emotional action; and Minimalism prioritizes simple forms and clean lines. Each movement pushes boundaries, encouraging viewers to see art as a reflection of changing perspectives, innovations, and personal expression, shaping the way art interacts with contemporary culture.