Modern Armenian History

Modern Armenian history, from the late 19th century onward, has been marked by struggles for survival, national identity, and independence. The Armenian Genocide during the Ottoman Empire (1915-1923) devastated the population and shaped national consciousness. Armenia briefly gained independence after World War I but was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1922, leading to decades of communist rule. In 1991, Armenia declared independence, facing economic challenges and conflicts, notably over Nagorno-Karabakh with Azerbaijan. Today, Armenia seeks stability, economic development, and recognition of its history, balancing its ancient cultural heritage with the realities of its modern geopolitical context.