model organism biology

Model organism biology involves studying simplified versions of living creatures, like mice, fruit flies, or yeast, that are used to understand basic biological processes. These organisms are chosen because they share many genes and functions with humans, making research more manageable and ethical. By studying them, scientists learn about development, genetics, disease, and other biological systems. Discoveries made in model organisms often translate into insights applicable to human health, helping develop treatments and understand complex biological phenomena more easily due to their shorter lifespans and simpler systems.