Mode 4 (Presence of natural persons)

Mode 4 (Presence of natural persons) refers to the movement of individuals across borders temporarily for purposes such as business, tourism, or official visits. It includes temporary entry of people—like business travelers, students, or tourists—who do not intend to settle permanently. This mode often involves visas or permits and is managed through agreements that facilitate smooth, secure entry and exit without requiring extensive immigration procedures. Essentially, it covers the short-term, non-permanent movement of individuals across borders for work, leisure, or official reasons.