modalities used in physical therapy

Modalities in physical therapy refer to various techniques or tools used to help reduce pain, improve mobility, and promote healing. Examples include ice or heat therapy to decrease inflammation and muscle tension, electrical stimulation to activate muscles or reduce pain, ultrasound to promote tissue repair, and traction to relieve spinal pressure. These modalities are often used alongside exercises and manual therapy to enhance recovery and support the body's natural healing processes. They are tailored to each patient's specific needs and are administered by trained professionals to optimize treatment outcomes safely.