Mobutism

Mobutism refers to the political ideology and practices associated with Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) from 1965 to 1997. It emphasized strong centralized authority, nationalism, and the cult of personality around Mobutu himself. The regime promoted Zairean identity, often through symbols and slogans, while suppressing opposition and dissent. Mobutism also involved economic mismanagement and corruption, which contributed to ongoing instability. Essentially, it was a blend of authoritarian rule, nationalistic fervor, and personality cult that defined Mobutu's leadership and shaped the country's political culture during his time in power.