Mo Tzu

Mo Tzu was an ancient Chinese philosopher who founded the school of Mohism around 470 BCE. He emphasized practical ethics, advocating for universal love—treating all people equally—and opposing aggression and unnecessary ritual. Mo Tzu believed society should prioritize utility, merit, and moral integrity rather than tradition or elaborate ceremonies. His ideas challenged the dominant Confucian focus on hierarchy and ritual, promoting instead a pragmatic approach to social harmony and justice. Mo Tzu's teachings influenced Chinese thought by highlighting the importance of impartiality, social welfare, and rationality in creating a just society.