Mixing layer dynamics

Mixing layer dynamics refer to the process where two different air masses—such as warm moist air and cooler dry air—interact and blend together. This layer, called the mixing layer, develops as turbulence causes these air masses to mix vertically and horizontally. The behavior influences weather patterns, cloud formation, and pollutant dispersion. Key aspects include how quickly the mixing occurs, the stability of the atmosphere, and the size of the turbulent eddies. Understanding these dynamics helps meteorologists predict weather changes, air quality, and how pollutants spread in the atmosphere.