Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP)

Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) is a mathematical optimization technique used to find the best solution for complex problems involving both continuous variables (which can take any value, like weight or distance) and integer variables (which can only be whole numbers, like count or yes/no decisions). These problems also include nonlinear relationships, meaning the interactions between variables aren't straight lines but more complicated curves. MINLP helps in making optimal decisions in fields like engineering, supply chain management, and energy systems, balancing various constraints and objectives to achieve the most efficient or cost-effective outcome.