Mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis

The mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis is a process where cells systematically break down and die to maintain health. When a cell detects damage or stress, signals trigger the mitochondria (the cell’s energy producers) to release certain proteins. These proteins activate enzymes called caspases, which then dismantle the cell’s internal components. This controlled cell death prevents abnormal cells from growing or causing harm. Essentially, the mitochondria serve as a checkpoint, releasing signals that initiate the cell’s self-destruction when necessary, helping maintain overall tissue health and balance.