Mitochondrial haplogroups

Mitochondrial haplogroups are categories of genetic variations found in mitochondrial DNA, which is inherited only from the mother. They help trace maternal ancestry and migration patterns of human populations over time. Each haplogroup can provide insights into the geographic origins and historical movements of populations. By analyzing these genetic markers, researchers can better understand human evolution and relationships among different groups. Essentially, mitochondrial haplogroups act like a genetic map, revealing how our maternal lineage connects us to our ancient ancestors.