Mitochondrial Genetics

Mitochondrial genetics involves studying the genetic material found in mitochondria, the energy-producing parts of cells. Unlike most genes that come from both parents, mitochondrial DNA is inherited only from the mother. This is important in pediatric genetic medicine because mutations in mitochondrial DNA can lead to various health issues, affecting growth, development, and bodily functions in children. Understanding these genetics helps doctors diagnose and manage conditions related to mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to better care and treatment options for affected children and their families.