Mitochondrial Fusion and Fission

Mitochondrial fusion and fission are processes that help maintain healthy mitochondria, the energy-producing parts of cells. Fusion is when two mitochondria merge to form a larger, connected structure, which helps share resources and repair damage. Fission is when a mitochondrion splits into two smaller ones, allowing the cell to remove damaged parts and increase the number of mitochondria to meet energy demands. These dynamic processes are essential for cellular health, adaptation, and energy balance, ensuring mitochondria function efficiently.