Mitochondrial Dynamics

Mitochondrial dynamics refer to the ways mitochondria—the cell’s energy producers—change shape, divide, and merge. These processes help maintain mitochondrial health, adapt to energy needs, and remove damaged parts. Fusion combines mitochondria for better function, while fission splits them, allowing damaged sections to be removed and new mitochondria to form. Proper balance in these processes is essential for cell health, energy production, and preventing disease. In essence, mitochondrial dynamics enable these organelles to continuously adapt, optimize their performance, and support overall cellular function.