Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change

Mitigation and adaptation are two approaches to addressing global change, like climate change. Mitigation involves efforts to reduce or prevent the causes of change, such as decreasing greenhouse gas emissions through renewable energy or energy efficiency. Adaptation focuses on adjusting behaviors and systems to minimize damage from inevitable changes, like building flood defenses or changing farming practices. Together, these strategies aim to limit future risks and help societies better cope with ongoing environmental shifts. Both are essential for creating sustainable solutions and ensuring a resilient future for communities worldwide.